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The Download: gig workers training humanoids, and better AI benchmarks

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Welcome to today’s issue of The Download, your daily briefing on the latest developments in technology.

How Gig Economy Workers Are Shaping the Future of Humanoid Robotics from Home

After finishing his hospital shifts in Nigeria, Zeus, a medical student, attaches his smartphone to his forehead and films himself performing everyday tasks around his apartment.

Zeus works as a data annotator for Micro1, a company that aggregates such footage and sells it to robotics developers. These videos have become essential training material as companies accelerate efforts to create lifelike humanoid robots.

Micro1 employs thousands of remote workers across over 50 countries, including India, Nigeria, and Argentina. While these roles offer competitive pay relative to local standards, they also raise complex issues regarding user privacy and the clarity of consent. The nature of the work can be both demanding and unusual.

-Michelle Kim

Our audience recently ranked humanoid robots as the “11th breakthrough” technology to join our 2026 list of 10 Breakthrough Technologies. Explore the full list here.

Rethinking AI Evaluation: Why Traditional Benchmarks Fall Short

For years, artificial intelligence systems have been judged primarily on their ability to outperform humans on narrowly defined tasks. However, this approach rarely reflects how AI is applied in real-world scenarios.

AI typically functions within complex, dynamic environments involving multiple people and evolving contexts. Evaluating AI in isolation obscures its true capabilities, risks, and societal impact.

To address this gap, we need innovative evaluation frameworks that measure AI’s effectiveness over extended periods within human teams, workflows, and organizational settings. One promising concept is Human-AI, Context-Specific Evaluation, which emphasizes collaboration and situational awareness.

-Angela Aristidou, Professor at University College London and Faculty Fellow at Stanford Digital Economy Lab and Human-Centered AI Institute.

Quantum Computing’s Next Frontier: Tackling Healthcare Challenges

On the outskirts of Oxford, a quantum computer harnessing atoms and photons stands ready to demonstrate its potential. Though compact, this device packs significant computational power and represents a substantial investment.

Infleqtion, the company behind this quantum machine, aims to claim a $5 million prize by solving healthcare problems beyond the reach of classical computers. The competition will reveal whether quantum advantage in medicine is within grasp.

-Michael Brooks

Listen to this story and more on the MIT Technology Review Narrated podcast, available weekly on Spotify and Apple Podcasts. Follow us to stay updated.

Top Technology Headlines You Shouldn’t Miss

Curated for you: today’s most intriguing, critical, and surprising tech news.

  1. OpenAI Secures Silicon Valley’s Largest Funding Round Ever
    OpenAI recently raised an unprecedented $12.2 billion ahead of its anticipated IPO later this year. The company is also preparing initiatives to “reimagine the social contract” around AI deployment.
    + Meanwhile, activists are calling for a boycott of ChatGPT.
  2. Iran Issues Threats Against 18 US Tech Giants
    Targeting their Middle East operations, Iran has named companies including Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, and Google.
    + Earlier this month, Iranian forces attacked AWS data centers in the region.
  3. Artemis II Prepares for Crewed Lunar Mission with Scientific Experiments
    The upcoming mission will conduct pioneering research to pave the way for future space explorers.
    + The launch attempt is scheduled for today and can be viewed live online.
  4. Putin Tightens Grip on Russia’s Internet, Increasing Isolation
    New internet outages and censorship measures are further disconnecting Russia from global networks.
    + Experts debate whether the fractured internet can be restored.
  5. Robotaxi Service in Wuhan Experiences System Failure, Stranding Passengers
    Baidu’s autonomous vehicles froze on city streets, prompting numerous police reports.
    + Authorities attribute the incident to a “system malfunction.”
  6. US Government Requests for Social Media Data Surge by 770% Over Ten Years
    This dramatic increase raises concerns about privacy and surveillance.
    + Discussions continue over the Pentagon’s use of AI for monitoring American citizens.
  7. Tesla Confirms Human Operators Occasionally Control Its Robotaxis Remotely
    Despite automation claims, remote drivers sometimes take full control of the vehicles.
  8. Space Debris Collision Risks Escalate, Threatening Satellite Networks
    Visualizations highlight the potential for cascading chain reactions in orbit.
    + A comprehensive overview of humanity’s space assets is available for reference.
  9. Meta’s Smartglasses Spark Privacy Concerns After Journalist’s Month-Long Trial
    Wearing the device left the reporter feeling intrusive and uneasy.
  10. Leak of Claude AI Source Code Reveals Plans for a Virtual Pet Companion
    The project aims to create a Tamagotchi-like experience for the generative AI era.

Quote of the Day

“From now on, for every assassination, an American company will be destroyed.”

-A statement from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) posted on an affiliated Telegram channel.

Spotlight: How a Minnesota Nickel Mine Could Unlock Billions in EV Incentives

In a pine forest near Tamarack, Minnesota, Talon Metals has discovered one of the richest nickel deposits in the United States. The company plans to begin extraction soon.

Nickel sourced from this mine could qualify for over $26 billion in tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), a policy reshaping the American economy by incentivizing clean energy and electric vehicle production. We analyzed the potential financial impact of these subsidies in detail.

-James Temple

Lighten Up: A Collection of Uplifting and Curious Stories

Take a break with these feel-good and fascinating tidbits. Got suggestions? Send them my way!

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